Biosphere reserves of Ukraine

Ukraine has many primeval natural sites, where one can take a rest from city noise. It is becoming more important today to preserve forestlands for recreational purposes. This concerns municipal forests and forest parks, national natural parks, as well as forest implantations near resort and tourist institutions. Forest plantations near large cities are used the most intensively. The area of Ukraine’s forest massif totals 10.8 mn ha.

Recreational woods, which include wood categories serving mostly hygienic and healing functions (forests around large communities, green areas around industrial communities, sanitary protection forests of healing territories) and special forest purpose (biosphere reserves, national parks, regional landscape parks, nature memorials, entailed forest gorges, as wells as woods with scientific or historical value), cover the area of some 2 mn ha.

The leaders by forest stock areas are Zhitomir (10.1%), Rivne (7.8%), Kiev (6.9%), Chernigov (6.6%), Volyn (6.5%), Lvov (6.4%), Zakarpatye (6.4%), and Ivano-Frankovsk (5.8%) regions. The regions suffering the most of forest shortage are Zaporozhye and Kirovograd.

National parks (recreation zones), parks-memorials of landscape architecture, zoo parks, and natural memorials are of the greatest importance for resort and recreational field.

The structure of Ukraine’s entailed nature fund includes 11 categories of territories and objects of all-state and local scale. These are natural and biosphere reserves, national parks, regional landscape parks, preserves, natural memorials, entailed gorges (tracts), as well as artificial sites: botanical gardens, dendrologic parks, parks-memorials of landscape architecture, and zoo parks.

Ukraine’s preserve nature fund embraces 7,040 territories and sites of gross area some 2,715.4 ths. ha, which makes 4.5% of all territory of Ukraine. The areas of particular categories within entailed nature fund are patterned in the following way: natural wildlife reserves – 6%, biosphere reserves – 8%, national parks – 22%, preserves – 38%, natural memorials – 1%, regional landscape parks – 21%, entailed gorges – 3%, artificial sites of entailed nature fund (botanical gardens, dendrologic parks, parks-memorials of landscape architecture) – 1%.

The main natural areas of Ukraine’s environmental chain include: Carpathian mountain land, Pre-Carpathians with Opilye, Crimean mountain land, Western Polesye, Eastern Polesye, Podolye plateau, Middle Pre-Dnepr area, Severskiy Donets valley, Donetsk ridge and Priazovye plateau, Dnepr-Molochanskoye mid-river area, lowland of Danube valley, Azov Sea, as well as Southeastern shelf of the Black Sea. The main components for these regions were determined as present and prospective national parks, natural and biosphere reserves. The main natural corridors are rivers Dniester, Southern Bug and Western Bug, Dnepr, and Severskiy Donets.

The world list of biosphere reserves includes 6 objects in Ukraine: biosphere reserves Askania-Nova, Chernomorskiy (Black Sea), Dunayskiy (Danube), Carpathian, as well as Uzhanskiy national park with Nadsianskiy regional landscape park which is part of Ukrainian-Polish-Slovak biosphere preserve Eastern Carpathians, and Shatskiy national park.

Shatskiy national park is the cornerstone of Ukrainian part within Ukrainian-Polish preserve Western Polesye (materials were submitted for consideration by UNESCO). Materials on creating Ukrainian district in Ukrainian-Russian biosphere reserve at Desna river with preliminary name “Briansko-Starogutskiye forests” are being at the final stage of preparing. As part of TACIS project, Ukrainian-Polish biosphere reserve is being established at Roztochchya. The Ukrainian part of the reserve will include Yavoriv national park, Roztochchya natural reserve, and two newly founded regional landscape parks. Ukraine is working to create trans-border biosphere reserves in Maramoroskiye mountains in the Carpathians – with Romania, in Dniester delta – with Moldova, at Tisa river – with Hungary, at Pripyat river – with Belarus, and at Severskiy Donets – with Russia.

Ramsarskiy list of water and swamp territories already includes 22 of such areas in Ukraine. And the list of another 30 candidates for Ramsarskiy list has been approved by the government of Ukraine.

15 sites from Ukraine’s entailed nature fund have applied to be included into Emerald chain of Europe (Bern convention, which is the analogue of the EU NATURA, 2000 network. The short-term task is to develop proposals of 20 more potential nature protections territories of Ukraine.

Gross area of Ukraine’s entailed nature fund objects of state importance makes 1,056.5 ths. ha, which includes 17 natural reserves, 4 biosphere reserves, and 15 national parks.

The territory of Ukraine’s preserve nature fund of state importance embraces: woods and other forest covered areas – 55%, sea – 21%, open lands without vegetative cover or with minor plant cover – 2.2%, and inland waters – 2.2%.

The most of state important sites belonging to Ukraine’s entailed nature fund are concentrated in Khmelnitskiy region (25.8% of gross area in the country), Kherson region (17.2%), and Zakarpatye region (13.2%).

Each year state important objects of Ukraine’s entailed nature fund are being visited by over 1.4 mn people, 172 tourist routes have been created, and stationary recreational objects of total capacity more than 40 ths. beds are working. The greatest tourist flow is reported by Donetsk region – 703 ths. people (Svyatogorskiy Holy Mountains national preserve), Autonomous Republic of Crimea – 182.2 ths. people (Crimean natural reserve, Yalta mountain and forest natural reserve, Karadag natural reserve, Cape of Martyan natural reserve), Ivano-Frankovsk region – 106 ths. people (Carpathian national park, Gutsulschina national park), Volyn region – 100 ths. people (Shatskiy national park), Kherson region – 76.1 ths. people (Askania-Nova biosphere reserve), Zakarpatye region – 68.3 ths. people (Sinevir national park, Carpathian biosphere reserve), Lvov region – 65.5 ths. people (Skolivski Beskidy national park, Roztochchya entailed nature area), and Khmelnitskiy region – 45.2 ths. people (Podilski Tovtry national park).

The main tourist routes in the territory of Ukraine’s entailed nature fund are:

Alliance of various tourism forms with recreation ways traditional for Ukraine (sanitary and resort healing, educative environmental and area study tourism, sport water, walking, and mountain trips) and economic forms (gathering of herbs, berries, mushrooms, fish, and game) in buffer zones and area of environmental system restoration (or regulated business) at natural reserve territories can be highly effective for nature protection and social and economic aspects.

Ukrainian biological reserves

Askania-Nova biological reserve

Kherson region, Chaplinka district. Total area – 33,307.6 ha.

Part of Askanian steppe and almost 520 ha in area, Askania-Nova was made into a reserve back in 1888. In 1898, it was officially registered as a nature reserve.

In 1921 the first state steppe reserve was established at this site. In 1983 it received the status of a biological reserve. In 1985, UNESCO recognized it with a special certificate confirming its inclusion in the global network of biological reserves.

It is geographically located on a part of the Black Sea-Azov Sea steppe area in the southern steppe sub-zone of the steppe zone.

The natural reserve provides for the conservation of Europe’s only of the fescue and feather-grass steppe area, which is dominated by turf vegetation. Askania-Nova hosts one bush association and three steppe associations that were registered in the Green Book of Ukraine. It also has 30 species of local flora, four species of microbiota and 32 species of fauna that are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine. From the European Red List, Askania-Nova is home to 12 species of local flora and 8 species of local fauna; while the species list compiled in pursuance of the Bern Convention includes 67 species of local fauna and two species of local flora.

Address: 13, Frunze St., Askania-Nova, Chaplinka district, Kherson region, 75230, Ukraine.

E-mail: bp_askania-nova@chap.hs.ukrtel.net

Danube biological reserve

Odessa region, Kiliya district. Total area – 46,402.9 ha.

The Danube biosphere reserve was established in accordance with a Decree issued by the President of Ukraine on August 10, 1998. On December 9, 1998 UNESCO included the reserve in its global network of biosphere reserves. The latter resolution also provided for the establishment of the Romanian-Ukrainian Danube Delta biosphere reserve.

In regards to its physical and geographic location, the territory of the Danube biosphere reserve forms a part of the Black Sea middle-steppe district of the middle-steppe sub-zone of the larger steppe zone.

The natural reserve was established to protect delta ecosystems and water-swamp land that gained national and international significance. It houses nine local plant formations from the Green Book of Ukraine. It has eight species of local flora and 61 species of local fauna from the Red Book of Ukraine. The property also contains 15 species of local fauna registered on international red lists.

Address: 132-a, Tatarbunar Povstannya St., Vilkovo, Kiliya district, Odessa region, 68355, Ukraine

E-mail: reserve@odtel.net

Carpathian biological reserve

Zakarpatye region, Rakhov, Tyachev, Khust, and Vinogradov districts. Total area – 57,880 ha.

The Carpathian natural reserve was founded in 1993 and initially covered an area of 38,930 ha. In 1997, its territory was increased by 24,315 ha.

In 1992, UNESCO issued a special certificate to include the Carpathian reserve in the global network of biosphere reserves. In 1998, the Council of Europe awarded the reserve the European Diploma.

According to physical and geographic zoning, the territory of the reserve forms a part of Carpathian-Ukrainian mountain-and-forest district of the Carpathian mountain landscape region. Vegetation on the natural reserve generally represents the European broadleaf-forest district of the Central European province that constitutes a part of the East-Carpathian mountain sub-province.

The Carpathian biological reserve includes 14 local formations, one sub-formation, and two association groups that embrace 21 forest associations, two bush associations, 13 meadow associations, two swamp and one steppe associations from the Green Book of Ukraine. From the Red Book of Ukraine, it has 92 species of local flora and microbiota, and 76 species of local fauna. From the European Red List, the property contains five species of local flora and 23 species of local fauna while the species list compiled in accordance with the Bern Convention includes 181 species of local fauna.

Address: 77, Krasnoe Pleso St., Rakhov, Zakarpatye region, 90600, Ukraine (mailbox No. 8)

E-mail: cbr@rakhiv.ukrtel.net

Website: http://cbr.nature.org.ua

The Black Sea biological reserve

Kherson region, Golaya Pristan district. Total area – 89,129 ha.

The Black Sea natural reserve was established in 1927 and currently is maintained by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. In 1985, UNESCO provided it with the status of biosphere reserve. In 1998, the reserve’s territory was increased by 13,461 ha.

As to its physical and geographic location, the territory of the reserve forms a part of the Black Sea and the Azov southern-steppe district of the southern-steppe sub-zone of the steppe zone.

The natural reserve was established to protect nesting and migrant birds as well as landscape formed by the Black Sea fescue-and-wormwood steppes and saline lands. It has 11 local steppe and forest associations that constitute three formations from the Green Book of Ukraine. It is also home to 24 species of local flora and 69 species of local fauna from the Red Book of Ukraine. From the European Red List, the territory includes 17 species of local flora; and seven species of local flora and 12 species of local fauna from global red lists.

Address: 1, Lermontova St., Golaya Pristan, Kherson region, 75600, Ukraine.

E-mail: zapovidnyk@selena.kherson.ua

Ukrainian nature reserves

Gorgany nature preserve

Ivano-Frankovsk region, Nadvornaya district. Total area – 5,344.2 ha. Year founded - 1996.

According to its physical and geographic zone, the territory of the reserve is a part of Carpathian-Ukrainian mountain-and-forest district of the Carpathian mountain region.

In terms of its vegetation, the natural reserve represents the Gorgany (Vyshkivka-Grynyavskyi) district of Girskocarpathian region that constitutes a part of the East-Carpathian mountain sub-province of the Central European broadleaf-forest region. Almost half of its territory is covered with secular forests, which embrace al least 10 sub-formations. The territory is dominated by beech-fir-smereka, fir-smereka, smereka, and especially cedar-smereka pristine forests. It contains seven local plant communities including three forest associations from the Green Book of Ukraine. It also has 20 species of local flora and 22 species of local fauna from the Red Book of Ukraine and data on three species of local fauna from the European Red List.

Address: 7, Komarova St., Nadvornaya, Ivano-Frankovsk region, 78400, Ukraine

E-mail: gorgany@base.nd.if.ua

Dnepr-Orelskyi nature reserve

Dnepropetrovsk region, Tsarichanka and Dnepropetrovsk districts. Total area – 3,766.2 ha.

The natural reserve was established in 1990. The width of the conservation zone delimited by the Dnepr is equal to 50 m while the total area of the conservation zone amounts to 3,153 ha. According to physical and geographic zoning, the territory of the reserve is a part of the Left-Bank Dnepr-Azov northern-steppe district of the northern-steppe sub-zone of the steppe zone.

The natural reserve primarily hosts black poplar, osier, flood-plain and pine-tree forests as well as meadow, water and riverside vegetation. The reserve has plant groups from one local forest association, one steppe and four water formations that are listed in the Green Book of Ukraine. From the Red Book of Ukraine, the territory includes 10 species of local flora and 53 species of local fauna. It also has 15 species of local fauna and three species of local flora that are on international red lists.

Address: 2, Poletaeva St., Dnepropetrovsk, 49098, Ukraine

E-mail: postmaster@eco05.dp.ua

Elanets Steppe nature reserve

Nikolaev region, Elanets and Novaya Odessa districts. Total area – 1,675.7 ha.

The Elanets Steppe natural reserve was established in 1996. According to physical and geographic zoning, the territory of the reserve forms a part of Dnestr-Dnepr steppe district that belongs to the northern-steppe sub-zone of the steppe zone.

The natural reserve was setup to preserve the virgin fescue steppe, fescue-and-feather-grass and bushy steppes, and pteridophytic-steppe groupings. Some associations of local steppe formations were registered in the Green Book of Ukraine. Seventeen species of local flora and 77 species of local fauna are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine while seven species of local flora and two species of local fauna are in the European Red List.

Address: Kalinovka, Elanets district, Nikolaev region, 55553, Ukraine

Kazantip nature reserve

Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Leninskiy district. Total area – 405.1 ha. Year founded – 1998.

According to its physical and geographic zoning, the territory of the reserve is on a part of Crimean steppe district embraced by the Southern steppe sub-zone of the steppe zone.

The natural reserve hosts virgin feather-grass pteridophytic and motley-grass steppes, bushy hydrophilic groupings, halophytic phytocenosises of coastal strip, and algae bushes. As regards cenotic diversity of the reserve, it has primarily associations from steppe formations, some of which were registered in the Green Book of Ukraine. The reserve conserves 389 species of vascular plants. It has 18 species of local flora and 17 species of local fauna from the Red Book of Ukraine. It also has five species of local flora and 16 species of local fauna that are on international red lists.

Address: Schelkino, Leninskiy district, 98213, Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Ukraine

Kanev nature reserve

Cherkassy region, Kanev district. Total area – 2,027 ha. Year founded – 1923.

In 1986, the territory of the reserve was increased by 1,014.3 ha to its present size. According to the physical and geographic zone, the reserve borders on both Dnestr-Dnepr and the Left-Bank Dnepr forest-steppe districts of the forest-steppe zone.

The natural reserve has hornbeam, oak-and-hornbeam, oak and osier-poplar forests, bushes, psamophytic and meadow plants. The Green Book of Ukraine includes 2 forest associations and phytocenosises of one steppe formation that are located in the Kanev reserve. The Red Book of Ukraine contains data on 29 species of local flora, 4 species of mycobiota, and 74 species of local fauna on the territory. From international red lists of the most endangered species, 5 species of local flora and 13 species of local fauna are also here.

Address: Kanev, Cherkassy region, 19000, Ukraine

E-mail: reserve@aquila.freenet.kiev.ua

Karadag nature reserve

Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Feodosia district. Total area – 2,874.2 ha. Year founded - 1979.

According to the physical and geographic zone, the territory of the reserve is a part of the Crimean mountain-forest district of the Crimean mountain region.

The reserve is notable because it has the only Jurassic massif in Europe, which bears typical characteristics of volcanic activity and is rich in vast mineralogical heritage including crystal, amethyst, cornelian, agate, jasper and opal. Its vegetation is dominated by eastern hornbeam and lanuginous oak forests, lanuginous-oak, pistachio-tree, rocky oak forests, rocky oak and ash-tree forests as well as motley-grass feather-grass and gramineous steppes. The Green Book of Ukraine contains 3 local associations of 3 forest formations, 15 associations of 5 steppe formations, and 2 associations of tomiliars that are located on the Karadag reserve. On the territory, there are also 73 species of local flora and 127 species of local fauna that are registered in the Red Book of Ukraine. From the European Red List, there are 28 species of local flora and 22 species of local fauna.

Address: the village of Kurortnoe, Feodosia, 98188, Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Ukraine

E-mail: karadag@crimea.com

Crimean nature reserve

Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Alushta district. Total area – 44,175 ha.

The natural reserve was established in 1923. It is a part of the Crimean mountain-forest district of Crimean mountain landscape region while the Swan Islands are a part of Roman steppe district of the southern-steppe sub-zone of the steppe zone.

The natural reserve hosts the most valuable Crimean forests, which are dominated by oak, beech and Crimean-pine, and also preserve unique relic groupings of berry yew-tree and high juniper as well as the settlements of waterfowl and swamp waterfowl. The Green Book of Ukraine includes 3 local associations and plant groupings of 9 formations located in mountain-forest part of the reserve. There are also 98 species of local flora, 10 species of microbiota and 50 species of local fauna listed in the Red Book of Ukraine. From the European Red List, there are 26 species of local flora and 7 species of local fauna.

Address: 42, Partizanskaya St., Alushta, 98500, Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Ukraine

E-mail: cr27zap@alushta.ylt.crimea.com

Lugansk nature reserve

Lugansk region, Stanichno-Luganskoe, Milovo and Sverdlovsk districts. Total area – 1,575.5 ha. Year founded – 1968.

Two parts of the reserve (Streltsovskaya Steppe and Stanichno-Luganskoe) belong to the Donetsk-Don northern-steppe district while the Provalskaya Steppe belongs to the Don northern-steppe district of the northern-steppe sub-zone of the steppe zone.

The reserve conserves virgin motley-grass and feather-grass steppe, fescue and feather-grass steppe, flood-plain and ravine forests. The Green Book of Ukraine contains one forest, 78 steppe and five coastal-waters and water associations located here. There are also 36 species of local flora, one species of microbiota, and 91 species of local fauna The Red Book of Ukraine. The European Red List includes 14 species of local flora and 11 species of local fauna from here while the species list compiled in accordance with the Bern Convention had 136 species of local fauna.

Address: 95, Rubezhnaya St., Stanichno-Luganskoe-2, Lugansk region, 93600, Ukraine

Medobory nature reserve

Ternopol region, Gusyatin, Podvolochesk and Kremenets districts. Total area – 10,455 ha. Year founded – 1990.

The reserve consists of two parts, namely Medobory (Gusyatin and Podvolochesk districts) and the Kremenets Mountains (Kremenets district). According to its physical and geographic zone, the territory of the reserve is a part of the West-Ukrainian forest-steppe district of the forest-steppe zone.

The natural reserve primarily hosts hornbeam-and-oak, hornbeam-and-beech, oak-and-beech, beech, oak, and hornbeam forests. Such forests are rarefied with feather-grass steppe, meadow, and meadow-steppe areas. Medobory has seven associations of four forest formations and four associations of three steppe formations that are registered in the Green Book of Ukraine. The Red Book of Ukraine includes 29 species of local flora and 29 species of local fauna that are located here. The European Red List lists five species of local flora and 8 species of local fauna while the species list compiled in accordance with the Bern Convention includes 14 species of local fauna and flora.

Address: 21, Mitskevicha St., Grymailiv, Gusyatin district, Ternopol region, 48210, Ukraine

E-mail: medobory@gus.tr.yukrtel.net

Cape of Martyan nature reserve

Autonomous Republic of Crimea, city of Yalta. Total area – 240 ha. Year founded – 1973.

According to physical and geographic zone, the territory of the reserve is a part of Crimean mountain-forest district of Crimean mountain landscape region.

The natural reserve is notable for high fir, high fir and lanuginous oak, strawberry and high fir, pistachio and high fir, lanuginous oak, lanuginous oak and eastern hornbeam, and Crimean pine and lanuginous oak forests. Associations from four local forest formations are found in the Green Book of Ukraine. The Red Book of Ukraine lists 36 species of local flora and 35 species of local fauna located at the reserve. International red lists include three species of local flora and five species of local fauna.

Address: Nikita Botanical Garden, Yalta, Autonomous Republic of Crimea, 98600, Ukraine

E-mail: nbs1812@ukr.net

Opukskyi natural reserve

Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Leninskiy district. Total area – 1,592.3 ha. Year founded – 1998.

According to its physical and geographic zone, the territory of the reserve belongs to the Crimean steppe district of the southern-steppe sub-zone of the steppe zone.

The natural reserve conserves fescue and feather-grass steppe and saline lands, unique bushy groupings, and a number of rocky plants and animals. In regards to the cenotic diversity of the reserve, it primarily includes associations of steppe formations, some of which were registered in the Green Book of Ukraine. The Red Book of Ukraine lists 14 species of local flora and nine species of local fauna located there. International red lists contain data on nine species of local fauna.

Address: 31a, Kirova St., Kerch, Autonomous Republic of Crimea, 98300, Ukraine

Polesye natural reserve

Zhitomir region, Ovruch and Olevsk districts. Total area – 20,104 ha. Year founded – 1968.

According to the physical and geographic zone, the territory of the reserve forms a part of Polesye district of the mixed-forest zone.

The nature reserve primarily looks after pine-tree forests and oligotrophic swamps. The Green Book of Ukraine lists eight associations of local pine-tree forests, two plant groupings of four swamp formations, and four associations of four water formations. The Red Book of Ukraine lists 20 species of local flora and 14 species of local fauna. The European Red List contains two species of local flora and six species of local fauna while the species list compiled in accordance with the Bern Convention includes 118 species of local fauna.

Address: Selezinka, Ovruch district, Zhitomir region, 11100, Ukraine

Rivne natural reserve

Rivne region, Sarny, Volodymerets, Dubrovytsya, and Rokitno districts. Total area – 47,046.8 ha. Year founded – 1999.

In regards to the territorial structure of the national reserve, it consists of a number of special nature reserves that formerly enjoyed national recognition and currently have the status of independent entities. Such reserves include a landscape reserve Belozerskyi (Volodymerets district), a general zoological reserve Perebrodovskyi (Dubrovytsya and Rokitno districts), a hydrological reserve Somino (Sarny district), and a botanical reserve Syra Pogonya (Rokitno district).

According to the physical and geographic zone, the territory of the natural reserve is a part of Polesye district of the mixed-forest zone.

The natural reserve primarily preserves mesotron sedge-and-sphagnum swamps, waterlogged birch and alder forests, coastal-water and water plants, and pine-tree forests. The reserve is the southernmost European territory that hosts ridge-and- swamp complexes. The Green Book of Ukraine registered a number of typical local associations of pine-tree forests, associations of spruce forests (unique for Ukrainian Polesye), highly developed plant groupings of oligotrophic swamps, and associations of three water formations. The Red Book of Ukraine lists 13 species of local flora and 25 species of local fauna. The European Red List includes six species of local fauna.

Address: 34, Gogolya St., Sarny, Rivne region, 34500, Ukraine

Roztochchya nature reserve

Lvov region, Yavoriv district. Total area – 2,080 ha. Year founded – 1984.

The territory of the nature reserve is a part of the West-Ukrainian forest-steppe district of the forest-steppe zone.

The natural reserve brings up pine-tree, beech, sycamore, and oak forests (notable for complex cenotic structure and bio-geographic origin), and conserves low-lying swamps. The Green Book of Ukraine lists seven local forest associations and several groupings formed by one swamp and three water formations. The Red Book of Ukraine includes 28 species of local flora, three species of microbiota, and 17 species of local fauna. The European Red List contains 40 species of local flora and two species of local fauna while the species list compiled in accordance with the Bern Convention includes 70 species of local fauna and five species of local flora.

Address: 7, Sechevih Streltsov St., Ivano-Frankovo, Yavoriv district, Lvov region, 81070, Ukraine

E-mail: zoomus@franko.lviv.ua

Ukrainian steppe natural reserve

Total area – 2,768.4 ha. The natural reserve was established in 1961 via an amalgamation of several separate reserves including the Khomutovskaya Steppe, Kamennie Mogily, Mikhaylovskaya Tselyna, and the Streltsovskaya Steppe, which currently have the status of independent entities.

According to the physical and geographic zone, the territory of the natural reserve (except for Mikhaylovskaya Tselyna) forms part of Donetsk northern-steppe district of the northern-steppe sub-zone of the steppe zone. Mikhaylovskaya Tselyna belongs to the Middle-Rus forest-steppe district of the forest-steppe zone.

The nature reserve hosts virgin motley-grass and feather-grass steppe, fescue and feather-grass steppe, meadow steppe, and unique areas planted with cryophilic vegetation. The Green Book of Ukraine lists 31 local associations including four forest, five bush, 15 steppe associations and seven tomiliars. The Red Book of Ukraine registered 62 species of local flora and 65 species of local fauna. The European Red List contains data on nine species of local flora and seven species of local fauna.

Address: Samsonovo, Telman district, Donetsk region, 87100, Ukraine

Cheremskyi nature reserve

Volyn region, Manevichi district. Total area – 2,975.7 ha. Year founded – 2001.

The reserve was established to conserve the natural state of typical and unique (as regards the Western Polesye) natural resources, study natural processes and phenomena, develop a scientific basis for environmental protection, and maintain effective utilization of natural resources. The territory of the natural reserve belongs to the Manevichi district of the Western Polesye, which is part of the mixed-forest zone. This territory is characterized by a significant percentage of forestland and swamps. The Red Book of Ukraine includes four species of local flora and 11 endangered species of local fauna. Two species of local fauna were registered in the European Red List.

Address: 33, Karla Marksa St., Manevichi, Volyn region, 44600, Ukraine

Yalta mountain and forest natural reserve

Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Total area – 14,584 ha. Year founded – 1973.

The territory of the nature reserve belongs to Crimean mountain-forest district of Crimean mountain landscape region. Vegetation on the nature reserve represents the mountain Crimean district of Crimea-Novorossiysk province, which is a part of the Mediterranean forest region. The reserve hosts high-fir, rocky-oak, lanuginous-oak, eastern-hornbeam, beech, hornbeam-beech, Crimean-pine, and Sosnovskyi-pine forests. The Green Book of Ukraine includes 10 forest, six steppe and two bush syntaxons (plant communities) located there. The Red Book of Ukraine registered 82 species of local flora and 36 species of local fauna. International red lists include 27 species of local flora and five species of local fauna.

Address: post office box No. 25, Sovetskyi Av., Yalta, Autonomous Republic of Crimea, 98600, Ukraine

Ukrainian national parks

Azov-Sivash national park

Kherson region, Novotroitskoe and Genichesk districts. Total area – 52,154 ha.

In 1927, the present-day territory of the park was used as a basis for the newly established Nadmorskyi reserve, which united separate areas of the northern Black Sea region, Sivash, and the Azov region. In 1975, the territory of the Azov-Sivash State Reserve-and-Hunting Enterprise was included in the list of water-swamp grounds of worldwide significance due to local settlements of waterfowl (according to the Ramseur Convention). In 1993, the Azov-Sivash national park inherited the territory of the Azov-Sivash State Reserve-and-Hunting Enterprise.

The territory of the national park belongs to the Sivash-Azov low-lying lands of the Black Sea and the Azov dry-steppe province, and the Sivash-Crimea low-lying lands of Crimean steppe province, which constitutes part of the dry-steppe sub-zone of Ukraine’s steppe zone.

Coastal regions of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, and especially Sivash that has numerous islands and peninsulas, serve as a place of mass bird nesting and stopping point for birds during their periods of spring and autumn migrations. The Green Book of Ukraine includes seven local steppe associations. The Red Book of Ukraine lists four species of local mammals, thirty species of birds, four species of reptiles, two species of fish, two species of mollusks, five species of insects, one species of cancroids, and one species of local hydroid polyps. The European Red List registered two species of local birds.

Address: 54, Petrovskogo St., Genichesk, Kherson region, 75500, Ukraine

Vyzhnitskyi national park

Chernovtsy region, Vyzhnitsa district. Total area – 7,928.4 ha. Year founded – 1995.

The national park hosts a number of recreational institutions, including a tourist center, hotel, and summer camps for youth and children.

The territory of the national park borders the Ukrainian Carpathians, the Trans-Carpathian region and covers Bukovina Carpathian region. Thus, the national park belongs to Beregomet low-mountain part of the Carpathian-Ukrainian mountain-and-forest district of the Carpathian mountain landscape region.

The Green Book of Ukraine lists 4 local forest associations. The Red Book of Ukraine includes 34 species of local flora. The species list compiled in accordance with the Bern Convention registered 4 local species. Fauna from the national park includes 41 species of mammals, 127 species of birds, seven species of reptiles, and 11 species of amphibians. Twenty-three such species were included in the Red Book of Ukraine and eight species of local fauna were included in the European Red List.

Address: 61, Golovna St., Beregomet, Vyzhnitsa district, Chernovtsy region, 59233, Ukraine

E-mail: vkorzhyk@chsu.cv.ua

Gutsulschina national park

Ivano-Frankovsk region, Kosov district. Total area – 32,271 ha. Year founded – 2002.

The territory of the park is notable for unique natural landscapes, original geological structure of the relief, diversity of its flora and fauna, places that host endangered plants and animals registered in the Red Book of Ukraine, and soft temperate climate favorable for the development of recreational business. The national park also has significant cultural and historical value since it was the site of a number of historical events and possesses historical and cultural monuments.

The Gutsulschina national park was established to conserve the natural state of typical and unique natural complexes of the Pokutye Carpathians, improve the ecological situation in the region, contribute to territorial development, and establish the material and technical basis for the recreational and sanitation industry.

Address: 4, Grushevskogo St., Kosov, Ivano-Frankovsk region, 78000, Ukraine

Desnyansko-Starogutskyi national park

Sumy region, Seredina-Buda district. Total area – 16,215.1 ha. Year founded – 1999.

The Desnyansko-Starogutskyi national park was the first step toward establishing the interstate Ukrainian-Russian Starorusskie and Bryansk Forests biosphere reserve . The territory of the park belongs to the Novgorod-Severskiy Polesye district of the Polesye province, which forms part of the mixed-forest zone located in the southeastern part of the East-European Plain.

Differences in vegetation coverage stipulate the division of the national park’s territory into the Near-Desna and Starogutskyi regions. Vegetation in the Near-Desna region is dominated by complexes of floating plants that grow in Desna and its small tributaries, and terraces of coniferous forests. Massif of Starogutskyi forests represents the coreal complex, which includes medieval pine-tree forests dominated by green and sphagnous moss and swamps. Flora of the national park includes more than 700 species of vascular plants. Eighteen species of local flora were registered in the Red Book of Ukraine. The park also hosts five rare plant groupings listed in the Green Book of Ukraine, 10 species of rare amphibians, and more than 30 species of rare fish. The Red Book of Ukraine also includes 24 species of local fauna.

Address: 62, Novgorodseverskaya St., Seredina-Buda, Sumy region, 41000, Ukraine

Carpathian national park

Ivano-Frankovsk region, Verkhovyna and Nadvornaya districts. Total area – 50,303 ha. The first and one of the largest national parks in Ukraine. Year founded – 1980.

The national park hosts eight recreation centers, nine sanatoriums, three sports centers, two summer sanitation complexes, six sanitation camps, and six recreational zones. It is rich in artifacts of monumental architecture, history and culture, and contains a number of archeological monuments and places related to outstanding historical events (opryshki movement, world wars, etc.).

The territory of the national park belongs to the Vododilnya-Verkhovyna and Polonyna-Chernogora districts of the Ukrainian Carpathians province of the Carpathian mountain landscape region.

The national park hosts forest, sub-Alpine and Alpine natural complexes (unique for the Central Europe), and mixed beech-fir-smereka and pure smereka forests. The Green Book of Ukraine includes 31 local associations. The Red Book of Ukraine lists 78 species of local flora while the European Red List registered three species of local flora. Fauna in the natural park includes 48 species of mammals, 110 species of birds, 11 species of fish, 10 species of amphibians, and six species of reptiles. Thirty-two species of local fauna were registered in the Red Book of Ukraine.

Address: 6, Stusa St., Yaremcha, Ivano-Frankovsk region, 78500, Ukraine

E-mail: cnnp@jarif.ua

Podolskyie Tovtry national park

Khmelnitskyi region, Gorodok, Kamenets-Podolskyi, and Chemerovtsy districts. Total area – 261,316 ha. Year founded – 1996.

The territory of the national park is composed of 70 sanatoriums, prophylactoriums and recreation centers, and enjoys vast reserves of medicinal the mineral water Naftusya (Satanivska in the city of Sataniv) and Mirgorodskaya. The national park also hosts numerous historical and cultural monuments, including the National Historical and Cultural Reserve (Kamenets-Podolskyi), Kamenets-Podolskyi Castle and many others. In general, the park has 15 natural objects of the national importance and 130 objects of regional significance.

The territory of the national park belongs to the Western Podolye highland district of the West-Ukrainian forest-steppe province of the forest-steppe zone. The park is notable for unique landscapes of the Tovtry mountain-ridge. The ridge is the remainder of the Tortonian barrier reef and has no analogues in Eastern Europe. Besides the Tovtry ridge, visitors pay special attention to the Dnestr canyons, numerous karst deposits and caves (including the well-known Atlantida Cave), unique bassets of Silurian layers, and lakes.

Vegetation in the park is dominated by oak forests, which include oak, hornbeam-oak, hornbeam-oak-ash-tree, and beech phytocenosises, unique steppe groupings (including feather grass), and original meadow plants. According to estimates, the national park hosts almost 1,700 species of plants. Sixty species of local flora were registered in the Red Book of Ukraine. The Green Book of Ukraine contains data on five forest and seven steppe plant groupings located in the part. The Red Book of Ukraine also includes 29 species of local fauna. .

Address: 6, Polskyi Rynok Sq., Kamenets-Podolskyi, Khmelnitskyi region, 32300, Ukraine

E-mail: tovtry@kp.rel.com.ua

www.tovtry.km.ua; www.kp.km.ua/tovtry

Svyati Gory national park

Donetsk region, Krasnyi Liman and Slavyansk districts and the city of Slavyanogorsk. Total area – 40,589 ha. Year founded – 1997.

The national park hosts 179 recreation centers.

The territory of the national park belongs to the Western-Donetsk sloping highland district of Donetsk northern steppe province of the steppe zone.

This territory primarily includes forest vegetation and also possesses rare regional ecotypes including chalk delimitations along the river of the Severskyi Donets covered with such relic tertiary plants as Cretaceous pine-trees. The Green Book of Ukraine registered some 20 forest and three water associations from here. The park has 3,943 species of vascular plants. Forty-eight local species were included in the Red Book of Ukraine, and 12 local species are mentioned in the European Red List. Fauna of the park is represented by one species of cyclostomata, four species of fish, nine species of amphibians, 10 species of reptiles, 197 species of birds, and 43 species of mammals. The Red Book of Ukraine includes 28 species of local fauna, and the European Red List lists eight species of local fauna.

Address: 1, 60-letiya Zovtnya St., Teplinskoe Forestry, Slavyanogorsk, Donetsk region, 84130, Ukraine

E-mail: svgor@onlineplus.dn.ua

Skolevskie Beskidy national park

Lvov region, Drogobych, Skole and Turka districts. Total area – 35,684 ha. Year founded - 1999.

The village of Skhidnytsya is notable for vast reserves of the mineral water Naftusya.

The territory of the national park belongs to the Pre-Carpathian highland district of the Ukrainian Carpathian region. Vegetation from the park represents the Carpathian district of the East-Carpathian mountain sub-province, which constitutes part of the Central European province of the European broadleaf-forest region.

The territory of the park is notable for the unique natural complex of the Skolevskiye Beskidy, where forest ecosystems are combined with cultural landscapes and thus have extraordinary ecological, scientific, esthetic, and recreational value. The park conserves smereka, beech-fir, smereka-fir-beech, and fir-smereka-beech forests, the most typical vegetation of the region. Flora from local vascular plants includes some 600 species. More than 50 such species are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine.

Address: 3, Knyazya Svyatoslava St., Skole, Lvov region, 82600, Ukraine

Synevir national park

Zakarpatye region, Mezhgorye district. Total area – 40,400 ha. Year founded – 1989.

In 1974-1989, this territory hosted the Synevirskoe Ozero national landscape reserve, which was established to conserve the unique natural complex of the lake. Nowadays, the national park has sources of mineral water, valuable specimens of wood architecture, and some other cultural and historical places of interest. There are two hunting lodges, a recreation complex, motel, hydropathic establishment, tourist center, and two recreation centers.

The territory of the national park belongs to the Vododilnya-Verkhovyna part of the Carpathian-Ukrainian mountain district of the Carpathian mountain landscape region.

The Green Book of Ukraine has registered 9 rare plant groupings including those of open (4 associations) and smereka and sparse-forest (2) oligotrophic swamps, sycamore (1) and gray alder (1) forests, and mountain-pine and sphagnum crooked forests (1) located here. The Red Book of Ukraine contains 38 species of local flora (including two species of moss and 1 species of lichen), and the European Red List registered one species of local flora. Along with this, 21 species of local fauna are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine and 11 species of local fauna are registered in the European Red List.

Address: Synevir-Ostriky, Mezhgorye district, Zakarpatye region, 90041, Ukraine

E-mail: Synevyr@mail.uzhgorod.ua

Uzhanskyi national park

Zakarpatye region, Velikyi Bereznyi district. Total area – 39,159.3 ha. Year founded – 1999.

Back in 1912, when the Zakarpatye region was the part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, its territory was chosen to establish one of the first Carpathian reserves. Stuzhytsa founded to conserve local forests. At the time of foundation, its area totaled 331.8 ha. Over the next 20 years, it was increased to 552.9 ha. In 1974, the Stuzhytsa landscape reserve was established (2,542 ha), which was transformed into the Stuzhytsa regional landscape park (14,665 ha) in 1998. The newly founded reserve bordered the Polish-Slovakian Skhidni Karpaty (Eastern Carpathians) biosphere reserve that was registered by UNESCO in 1992. As a result, the Uzhanskyi national park became part of the first European trilateral Polish-Slovakian-Ukrainian Skhidni Karpaty biosphere reserve and now is a leader among such entities in Central Europe.

The territory of the park hosts several sources of mineral water, interesting wooden monuments of sacral architecture, two recreation centers, two ski lodges, a sanatorium, tourist center, and temporary tourist resort. The national park borders the Eastern Beskidy and the Polonynskyi ridge of the Ukrainian Carpathians. It belongs to the Carpathian-Ukrainian mountain-forest district of the Carpathian mountain landscape region.

The national park includes valuable phytocenosises (virgin and slightly altered due to economic activity), which are dominated by beech, sycamore-beech, and fir-beech forests and relic forests as well as meadow vegetation. More than 20 rare phytocenosises of the park were included in the Green Book of Ukraine. The Red Book of Ukraine contains 10 species of local fauna and some 40 species of local flora while the European Red List registered four species of local fauna.

Address: 54, Shevchenka St., Velikyi Bereznyi, Zakarpatye region, 89000, Ukraine

E-mail: park@uzhansky.uzhgorod.ua

Shatsk national park

Volyn region, Shatsk district. Total area – 48,977 ha. Year founded – 1983.

The territory of the park includes 56 sports-and-sanitation and children’s camps, sanatorium, pension, two recreation points, and two recreation centers. It belongs to the Volyn Polesye district of Polesye province, which is part of the mixed-forest zone of the southeastern part of the East-European Plain. This territory hosts the major European portion that divides the basins of Pripyat and the Western Bug. Vegetation in the national park represents Kovel-Sarny (the Western Polesye) district of the Polesye sub-province, which constitutes part of the Central European province of the European broadleaf-forest region.

Unique for the Ukrainian Polesye, this territory is also notable for its huge lacustrine complex (23 lakes) of the fluvioglacial and karst origin, 6,348.8 ha in total area. One of its lakes – Svityaz – is the largest and deepest natural lake in Ukraine. The national park is dominated by pine-tree forests, bilberry and green moss swamps, and eutrophic sedge swamps. The Green Book of Ukraine includes 14 local plant groupings. The Red Book of Ukraine lists 28 species of local flora, and the European Red List includes one species of local flora. Along with this, the Red Book includes 33 species of local fauna, and five species of local fauna are registered in the European Red List.

Address: Svityaz, Shatsk district, Volyn region, 44021, Ukraine

E-mail: nataly@sh-park.lutsk.ua

Yavorov national park

Lvov region, Yavorov and Zholkva districts. Total area – 7,078.6 ha. Year founded – 1998.

The territory of the national park hosts interesting historical objects, architectural monuments, churches, and a cloister. According to its physical and geographic zone, it belongs to the Rastochye-Opolye mountain-bulge district of the West-Ukrainian forest-steppe province.

Most of the park is covered with forests, including hornbeam-oak, pine-oak, and pine forests. Low-lying parts of the park are also covered with alder-tree forests. Beech forests tend to grow in the bulge areas and thus they are characterized by limited proliferation. The park hosts approximately 700 species of flora, and some 40 local species were included in the Red Book of Ukraine.

Address: 32, Lvovskaya St., Ivano-Frankove, Yavorov district, Lvov region, 81070, Ukraine

E-mail: park@yv.lv.ukrtel.net

Kremenets botanical garden

The city of Kremenets. Total area – 200 ha.

The botanical garden dates back to 1806. It was founded by the XIX century outstanding master of landscape architecture, Dionysus McClair from Ireland. In the beginning, the botanical garden occupied 4.5 ha and included a recreation park, breeding-grounds, rosarium, and greenhouse. To create expositions, its founder applied for saplings from other parks in Ukraine, Russia, Sweden, Denmark, England, and other European countries. By the year 1810, the botanical garden hosted 1,662 species of exotic plants and more than 600 species of local flora, while its territory increased to 20 ha.

At present, Kremenets botanical garden has 551 species and 234 types of plants. Its collection of arboreal and fruit-bearing plants consists of 151 species and forms. The garden hosts 150 species of herbaceous vascular plants, 50 species and 40 sorts of fruit plants, 35 species and 70 sorts of vegetable-and-fodder plants, 30 species and four types of medicinal and kitchen herbs, and 80 species and 120 sorts of flowers and decorative plants. Its collection of hothouse plants includes 55 species. The garden is also notable for five endemic species in the region and 12 species of plants that were included in the Red Book of Ukraine.

Address: 5, Botanicheskaya St., Kremenets, Ternopol region, 47003, Ukraine

E-mail: krembotsad@ua.fm

Historical and cultural reserves of Ukraine

NameAddress
city of Kiev
National reserve “Kiev St. Sophia”Vladimirskaya str., 24
National Kievo-Pecherskiy historical and cultural reserveSichnevogo Povstannya str., 21
State historical and architectural reserve “Ancient Kiev”Andreevskiy spusk, 5
State historical and memorial reserve “Luk’yanovskoye cemetery”Dorogozhitskaya str., 7
State historical and memorial reserve “Bykovnyanskie tombs”Village Bykovnya
Sevastopol
National reserve “Khersones Tavricheskiy”Drevnyaya str., 1
Autonomous Republic of Crimea
State historical and cultural reserve in Kerchtown of Kerch, Sverdlova str., 7 (Aivazovskogo str.,5)
State historical and cultural reserve in BakhchisarayBakhchisaray, Rechnaya str., 133
State castle and park museum reserve in AlupkaAlupka, Dvortsovoe highway, 10
State historical and cultural reserve "Sudak fortress" (branch of National reserve “Kiev St. Sophia)Sudak
Republican historical and cultural reserve "Kalos Limen"urban settlement Chernomorskoye
Historical and cultural reserve "Old Crimea"Kirovskiy district, town Staryi Krym
Vinnitsa region
State historical and cultural reserve "Busha"village of Bushaà
Volyn region
Lutsk historical and cultural reservecity of Lutsk, Dragomanova str., 23
State historical and cultural reserve "Vladimir"town of Vladimir-Volynskiy
Donetsk region
State historical and cultural reserve in the town of Svyatogorsktown of Svyatogorsk
Zaporozhye region
National reserve "Khortitsa"city of Zaporozhye, island Khortitsa
State historical and cultural reserve "Kamennaya Mogila" (Stone tomb)Melitopolskiy district
Historical and architectural museum reserve “Popov homestead" in the town of Vasilivkatown of Vasilivka
Ivano-Frankovsk region
National reserve "Ancient Galich"Galitskiy district, village of Krilos, Franka str., 1
Kiev region
National historical and ethnographic reserve "Pereyaslav"town of Pereyaslav-Khmelnitskiy, Shevchenko str., 8
State historical and cultural reserve in the town of Vyshgorodtown of Vyshgorod, Shkolnaya str., 58
State museum reserve “Fight for Kiev in 1943”Vyshgorodskiy district, village of Novye Petrovtsi
Kirovograd region
State museum reserve of I.Karpenko-Karyi (Tobilevich) “Khutor Nadiya”Kirovograd district, village of Nikolayevka
Lvov region
State historical and cultural reserve in Lvovcity of Lvov, Valovaya str., 20
State historical and cultural reserve in Zhovkvatown of Zhovkva
State historical and cultural reserve in the town of Belztown of Belz
State museum reserve “Olesskiy castle”Buss’kiy district, urban settlement Oles’ko
State historical and cultural reserve "Tustan"Skolovskiy district, village of Urich
State historical and cultural reserve "Naguevichi"Drogobych district, village of Naguevichi
Historical and cultural reserve "Lychakivskoye cemetery"city of Lvov, Lychakovskaya str.
Museum reserve "Zolochevskiy castle"town of Zolochev
Nikolayev region
Historical and archeological reserve "Olvia"Ochakovskiy district, village of Parutino
Poltava region
National museum reserve of Ukrainian pottery in the urban settlement OpishnyaZinkovskiy district, urban settlement of Opishnya
State historical and cultural reserve "Field of Poltava battle"city of Poltava, Shvedskaya mogila str., 32
State museum reserve of N.GogolShishatskiy district, village of Gogoleve
Rivne region
National historical and cultural reserve "Field of Berestetskiy battle"Radivillovskiy district, village of Plyasheva
State historical and cultural reserve in the town of Ostrogtown of Ostrog, Akademicheskaya str., 5
State historical and cultural reserve in the town of Dubnotown of Dubno, Zamkovaya str., 7
Sumy region
State historical and cultural reserve in the town of Glukhovtown of Glukhov, Shevchenko str., 30
State historical and cultural reserve in the town of Putivltown of Putivl, Radyanskaya str., 60
Ternopol region
State historical and cultural reserve in Zbarazhtown of Zbarazh
Kremenetsko-Pochaevskiy state historical and cultural reservetown of Kremenets
State historical and cultural reserve in the town of Berezhanytown of Berezhany
Kharkov region
Historical and archeological museum reserve “Verkhniy (Upper) Saltiv"Vovchanskiy district, village of Verkhniy Saltiv
Chuguyev historical and cultural reserve of I.Repintown of Chuguyev
Khmelnitskiy region
National historical and cultural reserve "Kamyanets"town of Kamyanets-Podolskiy, K.Marksa str., 20
State historical and cultural reserve "Samchiki"Starokonstantinovskiy district, village of Samchiki
State historical and cultural reserve "Medzhibizh"Letichevskiy district, urban settlement Medzhibizh
Cherkassy region
National historical and cultural reserve "Chigirin"town of Chigirin, Grushevskogo str., 26
Shevchenko national reserve in Kanevtown of Kanev, Tarasova gora (Taras hill)
State historical and cultural reserve "Motherland of Taras Shevchenko"Zvenigorodka district, village Shevchenkovo, Petrovskogo str., 3
State historical and cultural reserve "Trakhtemirov"Kanev district, village of Trakhtemirov, village of Grigorovka
State historical and cultural reserve in the town of Korsun-Shevchenkovskiytown of Korsun-Shevchenkovskiy, Kotsyubinskogo island, 4
State historical and cultural reserve in Kamyankatown of Kamyanka, Lenina str., 42
Chernovtsy region
State historical and cultural reserve "Khotin fortress"town of Khotin
Chernigov region
National historical and cultural reserve "Ancient Chernigov"city of Chernigov, K.Marksa str., 1
National historical and cultural reserve "Kachanovka"Ichnyanskiy district, village of Kachanovka
State historical and cultural reserve "Getman capital city"Bakhmach district, urban settlement Baturin, Lenina str., 70
State historical and cultural museum reserve "Tale of the Campaign of Igor"town of Novgorod-Severskiy, Pushkina str., 1

List of regional landscape parks in Ukraine

N ï\ïName of the objectLocationArea, haYear of formation
1Pripyat-StokhidVolyn region 22,6281995
Rivne region21,600
2Donetskiy ridgeDonetsk region3,952.22000
3“Kleban-Bik”Donetsk region2,1422000
4Polovetskiy steppeDonetsk region1,3352000
5“Meotida”Donetsk region13,016.92000
6“Zuevskiy”Donetsk region1,214.22002
7PanayZaporozhye region1,0251998
8“Charmed land”Zakarpatye region6,1002002
9Dnestrovskiy Ivano-Frankovsk region19,6561993
10PolyanitskiyIvano-Frankovsk region1,0701996
11GalitskiyIvano-Frankovsk region8,2411996
12GutsultshinaIvano-Frankovsk region17,7291997
13KalinovskiyAutonomous Republic of Crimea12,0002000
14“Bakalskaya sand”Autonomous Republic of Crimea1,5202000
15TrakhtemirovKiev region5,148.72000
Cherkassy region5,562.52000
16BelovodskiyLugansk region14,0112001
17ZnesinnyaLvov region312.11993
18NadsyanskiyLvov region19,4281997
19Verkhnednestrovskiye BeskidyLvov region8,5361997
20Kinburgskaya sandNikolayev region17,890.21992
21Granite-steppe PobuzhyeNikolayev region6,266.81994
22TiligulskiyNikolayev region8,195.41995
23PriingulskiyNikolayev region3,152.72002
24TiligulskiyOdessa region13,9541997
25Izmail islandsOdessa region1,3661993
26DikanskiyPoltava region11,9451994
27Kremenchug plavniPoltava region5,0802001
28“Nizhnevorsklyanskiy”Poltava region23,2002002
29NadsluchanskiyRivne region17,2712000
30Dermansko-MostovskiyRivne region19,8372002
31SeimskiySumy region98,857.91995
32PruditshanskiySumy region2,5381995
33Dnestr canyonTernopol region42,0841990
34ZarvanitskiyTernopol region2831994
35ZagrebellyaTernopol region6301994
36ChernovetskiyChernovtsy region21,504.21996
37CheremoshskiyChernovtsy region6,555.81997
38Goloseevskiycity of Kiev6,1241995
39Lysa Gora (Bold Hill)city of Kiev137.11994
40Partizanskaya Slava (Partisan glory)city of Kiev1151994
41Pechenezhskoye fieldKharkov region4,997.61999
42Velikoburlutskiy steppeKharkov region2,042.62000
43MalyovankaKhmelnitskiy region15,660.31999
44MezhrechenskiyChernigov region87,672.92002
Total603,588.1
Actual area603,451

Artificially created objects of Ukraine’s natural reserve fund

Administrative units (regions, cities)Botanical gardensDendroparksParks and memorials of garden and park artZoos
of state importanceof local importanceof state importanceof local importanceof state importanceof local importanceof state importanceof local importance
NumberArea, haNumberArea, haNumberArea, haNumberArea, haNumberArea, haNumberArea, haNumberArea, haNumberArea, ha
Vinnitsa--------1140125362.7----
Volyn110------328.6878.9----
Dnepropetrovsk2108127----1457417.5----
Donetsk1275.5--------11.5----
Zhitomir135.4----315.45119.820284.7----
Zakarpatye14.5------13832115.2----
Zaporozhye--------13115125.3--1290
Ivano-Frankovsk----311837.717777.8--15
Kiev----1297--3488.59127.2----
Kirovograd----1109--261.75102.7----
AR of Crimea1876.6----13.29276.221316.2----
Lugansk--------21367117.9----
Lvov241.211.5264--6115.353764.9--15.9
Nikolayev--------12818180.8123--
Odessa116------149211,629.516.5--
Poltava----18.9--4442.514191.6----
Rivne----129.5--23911121111.6--
Sumy--14.8121--2311.719319.8----
Ternopol1200258.3274735.7465949.2--110
Kharkov141.9--122.8151.54169.9110.8122--
Kherson----1210----12166----
Khmelnitskiy117.5------9197.729626.7--11.6
Cherkassy----1152--6683.732643.418--
Chernovtsy13.5--222.3422.8--39254.6----
Chernigov----1204--14022375.819--
city of Kiev3205.5--16.5--92,212.411179.3139.5--
city of Sevastopol----------------
Total171,835.6591.6191,33919136.3885,9874487,6417119.65312.5